为您找到与十大中英文化差异统有什么差别 英语文化相关的共200个结果:
文化差异存在与每个国家之间,中国跟英国的历史文化都很悠远,在文化上有哪些差异呢。下面是读文网小编整理的关于十大中英文化差异,以供大家学习参考。
(1).中国人对别人的问话,总是以肯定或否定对方的话来确定用“对”或者“不对”。如:
“我想你不到20岁,对吗?”
“是的,我不到20岁。”
(“不,我已经30岁了。”)
(2).英语中,对别人的问话,总是依据事实结果的肯定或否定用“Yes”或者“No”。如:
“You're not a student,are you?”
“Yes,I am.”
(“No,I am not.”)
英语的亲属以家庭为中心,一代人为一个称谓板块,只区别男性、女性,却忽视配偶双方因性别不同而出现的称谓差异。显得男女平等。如:
英文“grandparents,grandfather,grandmother”,而中文“祖辈、爷爷、奶奶、外公、外婆”。
(1).中国人喜欢以对方为中心,考虑对方的情感。比如:
你想买什么?
您想借什么书?
(2).而英语中,往往从自身的角度出发。如:
Can I help you?
What can I do for you?
(1).中国人打招呼,一般都以对方处境或动向为思维出发点。如:
您去哪里?
您是上班还是下班?
(2).而西方国家的人们往往认为这些纯属个人私事,是不可以随便问的。所以他们见面打招呼总是说:
Hi/Hello!
Good morning/afternoon/evening/night!
How are you?
It's a lovely day,isn't it?
(1).谦虚谨慎是中国人的传统美德,对别人的恭维和夸奖应是推辞。如:
“您的英语讲得真好。”
“哪里,哪里,一点也不行。”
“菜做得很好吃。”
“过奖,过奖,做得不好,请原谅。”
(2).西方人从来不过分谦虚,对恭维一般表示谢意,表现出一种自强自信的信念。如:
“You can speak very good French.”
“Thank you.”
“It's a wonderful dish!”
“I am glad you like it.”
所以,学生要注意当说英语的人称赞你时,千万不要回答:“No,I don't think so.”这种回答在西方人看来是不礼貌的,甚至是虚伪的。
再如,父母同辈中的称谓:英文“uncle”和“aunt”,而中文“伯伯、叔叔、舅舅等,姑妈、姨妈等”。
还有,英文中的表示下辈的“nephew和 niece”是不分侄甥的,表示同辈的“cousin”不分堂表、性别。
中国人打电话时的用语与平时讲话用语没有多少差异。
“喂,您好。麻烦您叫一声王伟接电话。”“我是张英,请问您是谁?”
英语中打电话与平时用语差别很大。如:“Hello,this is John speaking.”
“Could I speak to Tom please?”
“Is that Mary speaking?”
西方人一接到电话一般都先报自己的号码或者工作单位的名称。如:
“Hello,52164768,this is Jim.”
中国学生刚开始学英语会犯这样的错误:
“Hello,who are you please?”
(1).中国人收到礼物时,一般是不会当着客人面打开礼物的,而是放在一边,待客人走后才迫不及待地拆开。收礼时连声说:
“哎呀,还送礼物干什么?”
“真是不好意思啦。”
“下不为例。”
“让您破费了。”
(2).西方人收到礼物时,一般当着客人的面马上打开,并连声称好:
“Very beautiful!Wow!”
“What a wonderful gift it is!”
“Thank you for your present.”
中国人见面时喜欢问对方的年龄、收入、家庭等。而西方人很反感别人问及这些私事。西方人之间,如没有血缘关系,对男子统称呼“Mr.”,对未婚女士统称“Miss”,对已婚女士统称“Mrs.”。
中国人重视家庭、亲情,认为血浓于水。为了表示礼貌,对陌生人也要以亲属关系称呼。如:
“大爷、大娘、大叔、大婶、大哥、大姐等”。
在西方,向别人提供帮助、关心、同情等的方式和程度是根据接受方愿意接受的程度来定的;而中国人帮起忙来一般是热情洋溢,无微不至。
中国人建议患上感冒的人马上去看医生,表示真诚的关心。而美国人对此不理解,会认为难道他的病有如此严重吗?因此,只要回答:“I'm sorry to hear that.”就够了。
中国人招待客人时,通常会准备满桌美味佳肴,不断地劝客人享用,自己还谦虚:“没什么菜,吃顿便饭。薄酒一杯,不成敬意。”行动上多以主人为客人夹菜为礼。
西方人会对此大惑不解:明明这么多菜,却说没什么菜,这不是实事求是的行为。而他们请客吃饭,菜肴特别简单,经常以数量不多的蔬菜为可口的上等菜,席间劝客仅仅说:“Help yourself to some vegetables,please.”吃喝由客人自便自定。
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下面读文网小编为大家带来旅游英语阅读:西藏十大旅游景点,希望大家喜欢!
Tashilhunpo Monastery, founded in 1447 by the First Dalai Lama, is one of the Big SixMonasteries of the Gelug sect of Buddhism in Tibet.
扎什伦布寺1447年由第一任__喇嘛建立,是西藏佛教格鲁派六大寺院之一。
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以下是小编整理的情感类英语美文欣赏:最美的十大精典爱情句子, 希望对你有所感触。
1) I love you not because of who you are, butbecause of who I am when I am with you.
我爱你,不是因为你是一个怎样的人,而是因为我喜欢与你在一起时的感觉。
2) No man or woman is worth your tears, and theone who is, won‘t make you cry.
没有人值得你流泪,值得让你这么做的人不会让你哭泣。
3) The worst way to miss someone is to be sitting right beside them knowing you can‘t havethem.
失去某人,最糟糕的莫过于,他近在身旁,却犹如远在天边。
4) Never frown, even when you are sad, because you never know who is falling in love withyour smile.
纵然伤心,也不要愁眉不展,因为你不知是谁会爱上你的笑容。
5) To the world you may be one person, but to one person you may be the world.
对于世界而言,你是一个人;但是对于某个人,你是他的整个世界。
6) Don‘t waste your time on a man/woman, who isn‘t willing to waste their time on you.
不要为那些不愿在你身上花费时间的人而浪费你的时间。
7) Just because someone doesn‘t love you the way you want them to, doesn‘t mean they don‘tlove you with all they have.
爱你的人如果没有按你所希望的方式来爱你,那并不代表他们没有全心全意地爱你。
8) Don‘t try so hard, the best things come when you least expect them to.
不要着急,最好的总会在最不经意的时候出现。
9) Maybe God wants us to meet a few wrong people before meeting the right one, so that whenwe finally meet the person, we will know how to be grateful.
在遇到梦中人之前,上天也许会安排我们先遇到别的人;在我们终于遇见心仪的人时,便应当心存感激。
10) Don‘t cry because it is over, smile because it happened.
不要因为结束而哭泣,微笑吧,为你的曾经拥有。
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学英语,听力越来越重要,怎样有效地提高听力学习效果是学习者非常关心的问题。以下是小编为大家整理的英语高手学习听力的十大诀窍,希望能帮助大家学好英语。
第一, 选择听力材料要符合个人实际水平。太难或太容易都不好。(一般是选择听懂百分之六十以上的材料)
第二,反复听十遍还听不清楚,就要查对原文,以便搞清问题出在那里。有针对性地学习。(材料最好要有标准文字说明,以便对照,免得胡乱猜测,起步阶段一定要结合教材和文字说明学习。不要机械地模仿钟教授,如果你感觉仍然太难,就需要重新选择听力材料,减少难度,增加自信心。这个阶段会遇到许多困难,随时可能失去信心)
第三,练习完整地听懂一句话之后再默写。
第四,大声跟读。可以边看着记录稿,边跟播音员朗读。并把自己的声音录下来,纠正语音。很多人在这点上犯错误,太懒。或者羞于开口
第五,练习精听的同时,加大泛听练习。选择完全新的材料,只听一到三遍,掌握大意即可同时养成每天坚持听英语广播的习惯。(泛听材料是海文出版社的标准美语入门,VOA的慢速英语;北京人民大学的英语绿地,美国ABC电视新闻,以及各种有兴趣的听力材料。)
第六,逐渐培养一遍听懂的能力。只在特别难的地方才用听写法。(这是逐渐培养出来的,没有说是一开始就用这个办法)
第七,加强阅读练习。选择有一定难度的阅读材料,练习快速阅读。遇到生词查英英词典。特别注意阅读网上最新的英语背景新闻,以便听的时候减少难度。
第八,练习写作。可以把听过的内容用自己的话写出梗概。另外多练习用英语生词造句。可用口头复述练习
第九,练习汉翻英。最好找一些有标准译文的材料,先自己翻译,再对照范文学习。特别注意把握英语与中文之间的微妙关系。(新概念就是很好的练习资料)
第十,每天保持相当量的练习。只有练到一定的数量,才能在大脑中构造一个英语区。以后再说英语时就不会出现英汉互相干扰的问题了。
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当前商务英语的翻译在国际贸易中发挥的作用越来越大.商务英语翻译的过程不仅仅是对语言信息的准确传递,更是语言所承载的文化信息的传递,因为词语只有运用在一定的文化中才有含义.所以要求商务英语翻译人员必须了解这种文化差异,并在两种语言文化中找到契合点,做到翻译中的文化信息等值.本文通过阐述商务英语翻译中存在的跨文化性以及这些差异的具体表现,并给出一些化解文化差异的翻译策略,希望商务英语的翻译人员能够得到一些有益的启示.
针对商务英语的特点、商务英语翻译中存在的文化差异及其产生的影响,必须采取有效的对策,保证翻译的准确和信息的有效传达,为商务活动提供良好的交流平台。
第一,要充分掌握不同的文化知识,理解不同的文化背景,培养跨文化翻译的能力。对商务英语翻译中存在文化差异的词语、句法要有深刻的掌握,尤其是存在多种含义的词语和具有特定含义的习语。了解不同的文化背景、习俗和特点,避免翻译过程中的误解,并结合实际情况化解翻译过程中可能存在的文化冲突。训练对文化差异的敏感性,准确辨别商务英语中存在文化差异的地方,提高驾驭跨文化翻译的能力。
第二,灵活运用翻译技巧,展现翻译工作的艺术性。商务英语翻译既要保证翻译时信息的完整传递,还要保证翻译能有效地促进商务活动的顺利开展。因此,在翻译过程中,要灵活运用各种技巧,结合双方的文化特点,发挥出翻译工作的艺术性,为商务活动的顺利进行打下基础。在翻译过程中,要将直译、音译和意译相结合,体现出翻译的艺术性,促进双方的深入合作。例如,将"Goldlion"翻译为“金利来”,既结合了英文名称的意义,又充分考虑到中国人图吉利的文化特点。除此之外,还要注意翻译过程中的抽象引申、文体句式转换和修辞引申等翻译技巧的灵活运用,在充分体现原文语义的同时,提高翻译的艺术性和审美性。
第三,通过规范的用语、句型和格式,再现商务英语翻译的商务特征。商务英语翻译中的套语和固定句式往往运用的比较多,格式多有固定的模式,所以在翻译过程中要尽量运用套语和常见的固定形式,避免文化差异造成的误译,同时还可以再现商务英语正式、准确、规范的特点。
综上所述,商务英语翻译中存在着诸多基于文化的差异,这些差异对我们的商务英语翻译提出了更高的要求。因此,我们必须从文化知识积累和翻译技巧和理论的运用上不断提高,培养跨文化翻译的意识和能力,为商务交流提供精准顺畅的翻译,保证经济活动的顺利发展。
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知道国内有什么英语热点词语吗?下面是小编整理的一些关于国内的英语热点词语,以供大家学习参考。
1.Selfie 自拍
Selfie就是“自拍照”,尤指那些自拍后上传到社交网站的照片。自毕加索时期以来,自画像从未如此盛行。智能手机的高质内置相机以及可以便捷使用的照片修正程序正在让“自拍”成为社交媒体用户普遍使用的一种自我表达方式。
2.Budget wife/husband 经济适用女/男
经济适用女(budget wife)是经济适用男(budget husband)的对照版。“经济适用男”一词来源于“经济适用房”,由名字可以看出,经济适用男的经济实力不如那些“钻石男”,但这种平凡却能保证稳定。他们不管从经济上还是情感上都比较可靠。
3.Phubber 低头族
Phubbing指在社交场合不关注身边的人,而是一个劲看手机的不礼貌行为,我们可称之为“低头症”。跟人聊天时老忍不住看手机的人就被称为phubber“低头族”。
4.Bromeo 男闺蜜
男闺蜜就是因为共处时间甚至长于你的女性朋友而遭到嫉妒的男性朋友。他是你最忠实的朋友之一,在任何情况下都会毫不犹豫地支持你。
5.Fangirl/fanboy 脑残粉
“脑残粉”指的是那些极度痴迷于某事物或某明星的粉丝,甚至狂热到失去理智的地步。在英语中,男的“脑残粉”叫fanboy,女的“脑残粉”叫fangirl,虽然二者痴迷的对象略有差别,但疯狂程度却不相上下。
6.Gayriage 同性婚姻
Gayriage指的是两个性别相同的人结成的婚姻。两个男人结婚,这种婚姻就叫gayriage,而两个女人结成的婚姻,就叫lesriage。
7.Mompetition 拼孩
“拼孩”,是妈妈们之间的比拼,比谁的孩子看上去更好、更聪明,或比别人的孩子更超前,并且努力在这一竞争中抢占上风。可能是两个或更多的妈妈在互相比拼,比拼的对象甚至可能是已经成年的孩子。
8.Social bubble 人际泡沫
人际泡沫,指一些人看起来结识的人不少,但事实上,真正能称之为朋友的却寥寥无几。在“金融泡沫”、“房产泡沫”之后,“人际泡沫”开始冲击职场人士。
9.Showrooming 先逛店后网购
Showrooming指先到传统实体店查看某件商品,然后到网上以较低的价格将该商品购入的行为,我们可以称之为“先逛店后网购”。
10.Abenomics 安倍经济学
安倍经济学(Abenomics)指日本现任首相安倍晋三推出的经济新政策。安倍经济学是一系列旨在解决日本宏观经济问题的政策措施,包括货币政策、财政政策以及鼓励私人投资的经济增长策略。
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下面是读文网小编整理的英语四六级听力语段题十大秘诀, 希望对大家的英语听力练习有帮助。
1.听即原则:所听即所得,听到什么就选什么(正好与短对话相反,短对话时听到的一般不选)
2.重读原则:某单词被反复读到或是在语音上加以重读,因引起重视如果选项中出现很可能是正确答案
3.偏怪小原则:一般故事总是稀奇古怪的,经过总是曲折离奇的,结局总是出人意料的。宗旨就是意料之外、情理之中
4.顺序原则:出题顺序一般与行文顺序相同除了主题题和部分说明文
5.主题原则:主题一般出现在段落的头尾部分,所以要集中精力听清前三句话和最后两句话
6.光明原则:事情一般都是向着好的方面发展的,主人公多数是大难不死的,事情总是逢凶化吉,绝处逢生的
7.男女原则:同短对话
8.穷学生原则:学生一般都是比较穷的,不能继续学业一般都是因为经济原因,因为穷一般还比较喜欢DIY一些东西
9.原因原则:凡出现表示原因,目的的很有可能是考点如:because so as 等词前后要着重听
10.转则原则:凡出现表示转则的词如:but however yet 等,后面的句子往往是考点,要引起重视
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求职是主观意识,在你的脑海里有了这一个想法,那么接下来要做的是什么呢,那就是何处求职,谋何职?等你确定了要做什么的时候,接下来最重要的就是面试。面试起着至关重要的作用,可以说,成与败在此一举。那么,在面试的时候我们该注意些什么呢?
1. Call Company Receptionists
打个电话给前台
Before you screw up your day and the person is who would talk to you, better check the company’s profile. Make enough research about the position that you are applying for. It is always important that you know your purpose why do you want to win the position over specific number of applicants. Sell your best self by not saying anything at all but projecting your best you。
在面试之前,先查阅该公司的资料。对你要应聘的职位多做了解。在一大堆来面试的人中间,知道自己为什么想要做这份工作是非常重要的。话不要多,通过行动把你最好的一面展现出来。
2. Minimal Accessories
少戴饰品
Dangles are not appropriate although they are cool earrings for party, but simple earrings like a pearl and a wristwatch would do. Too much accessories would result to casual get up. In fact, no jewelry at all is recommended but one or two are enough to be presentable。
虽然大耳坠在派对上看起来很酷,但是去面试,最好还是佩戴简单的饰品为好,比如珍珠耳钉,腕表等等。太多的饰品会让你看起来太随意。不建议佩戴珠宝,但是戴上一两件以示得体也无妨。
3. Professional Hairstyle
发型要职业
You are not going to attend a formal party and have your hair rolled up or produce curly styles. You do not need to show off your bangs. What you need is a simple hairstyle that you can easily maintain. You should not cause any distraction and you should be comfortable while talking to the executive of the company。
记住,你不是去参加宴会,不需要盘发或烫发,也不要展示你的刘海。只要干干净净,易于打理就行。和公司领导面谈的时候,不要让发型分散了别人的注意力。
4. Close-Shoes are Mandatory
一定要穿满帮鞋
In all standard office positions, you have to wear closed toe shoes, not slip-ons and a sandal. They are not just for professional purposes but also to protect your feet from any accidents that might come while walking towards your job interview。
办公室里所有的职位都要求穿满帮鞋,不能穿便鞋或凉鞋。这不仅仅能体现专业性,还能保护你的脚,防止在去面试的路上发生任何意外。
5. Dress-up that Suits your Budget
力所能及购新衣
Of course, if you have your resources then you could buy a decent pair of suits, skirts, and slacks. Hence, you do not need to dress like the President of the company just to please them. Stay on your budget because you might have more than two interviews for the day or more for the week。
如果你能负担得起体面的外套、裙装和裤装的话,那没有问题。但是,如果你负担不起,那就在你力所能及的范围内添置吧。你没有必要为了取悦老板而和他们穿的一样好。要知道,你可能一天或一周里要去参加好几个面试呢。
6. Not too tight and casual
别穿得太紧身,也别穿得太随便
It does not matter if you would be interviewed by a man or a woman. You cannot wear your mini skirt, skimpy clothing, and other casual attire that may leave an impression to your interviewer that you are not up for the job but you are taking lightly of the position。
无论你的面试官是男是女,不要穿迷你裙、紧身衣去,也别穿得太随便,这样会给面试官留下你不重视该职位、你不适合该职位的印象。
7. Check and Fit
事先检查
Nothing beats a timely preparation. If you were informed a few days before your scheduled time of interview, you should check everything, especially if you are not going to wear new shoes, dress, pants and other professional clothing. Make sure that they are clean and well pressed. Check and prepare everything so you will not go on a rush to avoid any inconveniences on the said date。
充分准备才能万无一失。如果你提前几天得到面试通知,那么你就要把一切都检查一遍。如果你穿得不是新衣服,新鞋子,就更要仔细检查一遍,保证其平整清洁。事先准备好才不会在面试当天手忙脚乱。
8. Too much is bad
化妆过犹不及
Do not overdress yourself. Do not wear too much make-up. It goes with the cologne or perfume that you would be wearing that day. Just a light scent would do. You are not going to create a magic spell to your future boss but you want to impress them rather than seduce them。
别过分打扮,妆也不要化得太浓。香水选择淡雅的古龙水或淡香水就好,你是去见你未来的老板,要给他们留下好印象,而不是去引诱他们。
9. Follow Basic Hygiene
基本的清洁卫生工作要做好
This is very basic. We do it each day and must follow it since most of the activities that we do is in a socialization phase. Anyhow, you do not want to go to your interview with your hair unkempt, teeth unclean, and foul odor spreading like a virus. Keep your nails trimmed, shoes polished and of course, nothing defeats the natural fresh smell from a shower。
这很基础,只要我们与人打交道,就需要每天做好基本的清洁工作。你也不想在面试的时候,发现你的头发乱蓬蓬的,你的牙齿没刷干净,身上还有股异味吧?所以,把指甲修剪干净,把鞋给擦亮了。当然,干干净净洗个澡是最好的选择。
10. Purse is a Big NO
别拎个小手袋去面试
There is no fashion statement to be observed before you put everything that you need in your bag. Although purse is a crazy fad today, employers will observe that and not even your too big bag since you are not going to bring your whole house up to your interview。
虽然现在小手袋很流行,但是去面试的时候,没有人会在乎你是不是紧跟潮流,只要你把所有需要的东西都装进包里就可以了。切记,别背个大背包去,你是去面试,不是去搬家。
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下面读文网小编为大家带来旅游英语阅读:全球最热的十大旅游城市,希望大家喜欢!
This is the most visited city for people of the Muslim faith. Muslims make a pilgrimage(the Hajj) at least once in their lifetime to the city to visit the largest mosque in the world. Thetemperatures here have risen as high as 37°C and have peaked at 43°C during most Junes.There is little or no rain in this city, as only 10-12 days are raining in the city。
麦加是拥有穆斯林信仰的人们最常去的城市。穆斯林一生中至少有一次要去世界上最大的清真寺朝圣。麦加的6月份温度能够达到37°C并且最热的时候会有43°C。这里几乎不下雨,每年只有10~12天的降雨。
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摘要:在你知道这些人生哲学之前你会问自己:“为什么我这么晚才明白这些道理,为什么这么快生命就走到了尽头?” 花点时间想想自己想要什么,需要什么;花点时间去冒险;花点时间去爱、去笑、去哭泣、去学习和原谅。生命往往比看上去更短暂。
Before you know it you’ll be asking, “How did it get so late so soon?” So take time to figure yourself out. Take time to realize what you want and need. Take time to take risks. Take time to love, laugh, cry, learn, and forgive. Life is shorter than it often seems.
Here are ten things you need to know, before it’s too late:
人人都该知道的十大人生哲学
在你知道这些人生哲学之前你会问自己:“为什么我这么晚才明白这些道理,为什么这么快生命就走到了尽头?” 花点时间想想自己想要什么,需要什么;花点时间去冒险;花点时间去爱、去笑、去哭泣、去学习和原谅。生命往往比看上去更短暂。
下面这十大人生道理你应该尽早懂得:
1. This moment is your life.
活在当下。
Your life is not between the moments of your birth and death. Your life is between now and your next breath. The present – the here and now – is all the life you ever get. So live each moment in full, in kindness and peace, without fear and regret. And do the best you can with what you have in this moment; because that is all you can ever expect of anyone, including yourself.
生命并不是从出生到死亡的这段时间,而是你呼吸着的时时刻刻。现在——此时此地——就是你所有的人生。所以在生命的每一分钟,都应该生活在充实、善良和平静之中,而不是恐惧和遗憾。此刻你可以尽你所能做到最好,因为谁都指望不住,包括你自己。
2. A lifetime isn’t very long.
一辈子并不长。
This is your life, and you’ve got to fight for it. Fight for what’s right. Fight for what you believe in. Fight for what’s important to you. Fight for the people you love, and never forget to tell them how much they mean to you. Realize that right now you’re lucky because you still have a chance. So stop for a moment and think. Whatever you still need to do, start doing it today. There are only so many tomorrows.
这是你的人生,你必须为之奋斗。为你认为对的事情奋斗,为你的信仰奋斗,为那些对于你来说重要的东西而奋斗,为你爱的人而奋斗,记得告诉他们:他们对你很重要。要知道此刻你是幸运的,因为你仍然有机会。因此停留片刻,好好思考一下你还有什么事情需要去做,今天就开始行动。不要等到明天,明日复明日,明日何其多。
3. The sacrifices you make today will pay dividends in the future.
今天的牺牲和努力未来都会有回报。
When it comes to working hard to achieve a dream – earning a degree, building a business, or any other personal achievement that takes time and commitment – one thing you have to ask yourself is: “Am I willing to live a few years of my life like many people won’t, so I can spend the rest of my life like many people can’t?”
说到为梦想而奋斗——学位,创业,或其他任何需要时间和投入才能实现的个人成就——你先要问自己一个问题:“我是否愿意过几年大多数人都不愿过的苦日子,只为拥有大多数人无法企及的幸福余生?”
4. When you procrastinate, you become a slave to yesterday.
拖延会让你成为昨天的奴隶。
When you are proactive, it’s as if yesterday is a kind friend that helps take a load off your back. So do something right now that your future self will thank you for. Trust me, tomorrow you’ll be happy you started today.
当你积极主动的时候,昨天就好像一个好朋友,帮你卸下背上的负担。所以要做什么事现在就开始吧,以后你会感激你自己的,相信我,明天你会为今天就开始行动而感到高兴。
5. Failures are only lessons.
失败只是成长的课堂。
Good things come to those who still hope even though they’ve been disappointed, to those who still believe even though they’ve tasted failure, to those who still love even though they’ve been hurt. So never regret anything that has happened in your life; it cannot be changed, undone or forgotten. Take it all as lessons learned and move on with grace.
那些受过挫折却仍然怀有希望的人,那些尝过失败滋味却仍然拥有信仰的人,那些受过伤害却仍然相信真爱的人,美好的东西终会降临到他们身上。因此,永远都不要为生活中已经发生的事情后悔;这些事情已经无法改变、抹去或遗忘。把这些经历都当做教训,继续有风度的前进。
6. You are your most important relationship.
最重要的朋友是自己。
Happiness is when you feel good about yourself without feeling the need for anyone else’s approval. You must first have a healthy relationship with yourself before you can have a healthy relationship with others. You have to feel worthwhile and acceptable in your own eyes, so that you’ll be able to look confidently into the eyes of the people around you and connect with them.
幸福是自己的感受,无需他人的批准。在和周围人建立健康的关系前,你首先得和自己建立一种健康的关系。你要觉得自己眼中的自己是有价值和受欢迎的,这样你在他人的眼中就是一个自信的形象,才能自信的与他人交往。
7. A person’s actions speak the truth.
行为见人心。
You’re going to come across people in your life who will say all the right words at all the right times; but in the end, it’s always their actions you should judge them by. So pay attention to what people do. Their actions will tell you everything you need to know.
生活中有一些人总是说话很得体,但是最后你认清他还是通过他的行为。因此要注意人们的行为。他们的行为会告诉你你需要知道的所有东西。
8. Small acts of kindness can make the world a better place.
小小善举成就美好世界。
Smile at people who look like they are having a rough day. Be kind to them. Kindness is the only investment that never fails. And wherever there is a human being, there’s an opportunity for kindness. Learn to give, even if it’s just a smile, not because you have too much, but because you understand there are so many others who feel like they have nothing at all.
对那些辛苦度日的人们报以微笑。善待他们,善意是这个世界上唯一不会失败的投资,只要有人类就有爱。要学会给予,哪怕只是一个小小的微笑,不是因为你拥有的太多,而是因为这世界上有很多人觉得他们一无所有。
9. Behind every beautiful life, there has been some kind of pain.
破茧成蝶的美好生活都有伤痛。
You fall, you rise, you make mistakes, you live, you learn. You’re human, not perfect. You’ve been hurt, but you’re alive. Think of what a precious privilege it is to be alive – to breathe, to think, to enjoy, and to chase the things you love. Sometimes there is sadness in our journey, but there is also lots of beauty. We must keep putting one foot in front of the other even when we hurt, for we will never know what is waiting for us just around the bend.
你会失败,会成功,会犯错误,你活着,你在学习。你是人,就不会十全十美。你会收到伤害,但你还活着。想想你还活着,这是多么珍贵的权利——能呼吸,能思考,能享受,能追寻你喜欢的东西。人生的旅途中难免会有悲伤,但也有很多美好。即使受到伤害,我们也要保持前进的姿态,因为我们永远也不知道在人生的转角处会有什么在等待着我们。
10. Time and experience heals pain.
时间和经历会抚平一切伤痛。
Your negative event seems much larger to you because it is a greater percentage of your total life experiences. I am not diminishing the importance of this event; I simply have a different perspective on it. What you need to understand is that an overwhelmingly painful event in your life right now will one day be part of your much larger past and not nearly as significant as it seems.
对于你来说,负面事件之所以这么难以承受,是因为你的人生经历还太少。我并不是说这些经历不重要,只是从不同的角度来看待它们。你要明白的是,现在在你看来足以压垮你的痛苦,随着人生阅历的增长终会成为过去的一部分,在你的记忆中逐渐淡化。
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要删除多余的词语,否则,一是破坏了文章的一致性,二是有凑字数之嫌。如:
1.Scientists fear that nuclear energy will one day destroyus.
2.They say that the explosion of a nuclear bomb can kill millions of people and cause disease and deformity in later generation.
3.Because of limited energy resources, scientists are studying the possibilities of nuclear power.
4.And any failure from a nuclear plant may cause enormous damage to the affected area.
5.What‘Smore, up to now people have not discovered a safe way to dispose of radioactive wastes.
本段中的第三句与主题不符,也与第二和第四句不连贯,应删除。
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以下是小编整理的十大面试问题,希望对大家有所帮助。
In order to scout out the top talent, businesses are now throwing curveball questions during the interview process. Asking about seemingly unrelated topics can help give a company a wider snapshot into the person and their life.
为了物色顶尖人才,现各企业在面试过程中都抛出弧线球性质的问题。通过向面试人提出貌似毫不相干的话题,来帮助公司选拔人才时对面试人及生活状态有个大致印象。
Penny de Valk Managing Director of people management business,told FEMAIL: 'Curveball questions can be used to put people on the spot and see how they react under pressure.
彭妮人才实践管理业务董事总经理彭妮·德·瓦尔克人对《每日邮报》女性专栏说:“弧线球的问题考察面试人回答问题的临场表现,看看他们在压力下的反应。
And how candidates answer these questions can provide the interviewer with a bit of insight into how their mind works.
通过面试候选人回答这些问题,面试官从中可以洞察他们的头脑是如何反应和应对的。
Business brains, recruiters and top career experts from around the country have put together the most bizarre questions that have been asked in real interviews - and how to handle them if one is thrown your way.
下面汇总了商业头脑、招聘人员和全国各地顶级职业专家在真正的面试中所提出过的最奇葩问题,如果面试官向你抛出了这样的问题,那么面试者该如何处理这类问题呢?
1. How many traffic lights are there in London?
在伦敦有多少交通信号灯?
This is essentially a brainteaser to test how you would think through tough questions, said James Reed, author of Why You? 101 Interview Questions You’ll Never Fear Again.
《为什么你对101个面试问题永不担心?》这篇文章的作者詹姆斯·里德说,这类问题本质上属于脑筋急转弯类的问题,用这类问题来测试面试者如何思考这类很棘手的问题。
Reassure yourself that no one is going to have the correct answer to the question. It is highly impossible unless you have a comprehensive knowledge of UK traffic lights.
“安慰地告诉自己,没有人会有这个问题的标准答案。除非你对英国交通信号灯有着全面的了解,否则你是不可能回答出这类问题的。
Take a breath to gather your thoughts and respond with: "I couldn’t give you an exact number, obviously, but I could make a guess by trying to estimate the number of traffic lights in a square mile based on my personal experience and then taking a shot at the total size of London in square miles".’
“深呼吸集中精力并做出回应:“显然,我不能给你一个确切数字,但我能以我的个人经验尝试着按每平方英里进行估算红绿灯的数量,然后,猜测估算伦敦的总平方英里数,给你一个大致的数字”。
2. How would you interject a fight between Batman and Superman?
你怎么给蝙蝠侠和超人劝架?
Lee Biggins, founder of CV-Library, said this super hero question may be asked in order to demonstrate how the candidate handles conflict.
简历图书馆创始人李·比金斯说,这个关于超级英雄的问题可能是为了展示面试候选人如何处理冲突这方面的能力。
“Try to keep it relevant to the job role – you’re not being asked how you would handle ascuffle in the pub on a Friday night,” he said. 'Focus on the positive attributes of both parties and how you could encourage them to work well together.'
回答问题尽量与工作职位相关——面试官不是在问你如何处理星期五晚上酒吧里的打架斗殴问题,”他说。“重点在于关注双方的积极态度并互相鼓励如何共同协作把工作干得出色。”
3. What can you make from this piece of paper?
你能把一张纸折成什么样?
“This is an opportunity for the interviewer to see how creative you are, whilst working under pressure,” said Penny de Valk. “If you manage to make an origami swan, fantastic! If, like most, you don’t have such skills – it’s the chance to see what you can create on the spot."
“这是一个让面试官看到你在压力下工作还能有多大的创造力的机会,"他说。“如果你能折一只纸鹤,棒极了!如果像多数人一样你并不具备这样的能力——这是当场展示你的创造力的大好机会。
"If you’re applying for a role where one of your main responsibilities is writing, for example a journalist, then you could say that you could make a multitude of stories from that one piece of paper without the help of origami."
如果你申请了一个工作职位其主要职责就是写作,例如,当一名记者,那么你可以说,就算你面临的只是一张白纸,没有加工修饰过(即不是个折纸成品),你也能写出大量的素材。
"It’s better to do this than spend half an hour folding it into intricate shapes and feeling totally out of your comfort zone."
“相比于花半个小时把一张纸折成复杂形状,让自己的感觉走出可以自己发挥的余地。还不如自由发挥的好。”
4. If we shrunk you to the size of a pencil and put you in a blender, how would you try to get out?
如果我们把你缩成一只铅笔的大小,把你放在卷笔机里,你怎么想办法出去呢?
Careers writer Paul MacKenzie-Cummins said this question is designed to reveal whether a candidate is flustered by unexpected problems.
康明斯公司职业作家保罗·麦肯齐说,这个问题的目标在于揭示面试候选人是否会对所提出的意想不到的问题感到慌张无措。
"Candidates should bear in mind that there is no right or wrong answer to this – it’s all down to interpretation," he said. "However, candidates should try to answer the question as best as possible, as this reveals that they are willing to solve an issue they are unfamiliar with."
“面试候选人应该记住,对于这个问题,没有正确或错误答案之分——全在于你如何诠释这个问题,”他说。不过,候选人应该尽量完美地回答这个问题,因为这反映他们解决一个自己不熟悉问题的意愿。
5. What colour is your brain?
你心目中喜欢什么颜色?
"Colours are commonly linked to describing a person’s mood," said James Reed. "The interviewee is trying to gage how you work and whether your personality would fit in well with their working environment.'
“颜色通常和一个人的心情有关联,”詹姆斯·里德说。面试者尝试着了解你的工作方式,看看你的性格是否适合他们的工作环境。
He added: 'There are some dependable colours that represent positive attributes, but always stay loyal to who you are. If you are a passionate person, for example red, then be honest by saying that, always making sure that whatever colour you pick is described with positive undertones throughout.'
他补充说:“有些颜色代表积极的态度,但要始终保持你自己的风格。例如,如果你是一个热情的人用红色代表,那么老实说即,无论你选择什么颜色描述自己都要保证选择有积极倾向的色彩。”
6. What do you think about garden gnomes?
你怎么看待花园侏儒这个问题?
"Not all questions are serious; a question like this is most likely thrown out to see your sense of humour in an otherwise formal situation," said a spokesperson from recruitment company Pareto.
“并不是所有的问题都很严肃认真;在其他正式的场合中,扔出去像这类的问题最有可能是为了看看你的幽默感如何,”招聘公司一名发言人帕累托表示。
"It is still prudent to air on the side of how it can be related to the role you have applied for, but try to take a not so serious approach to it. For example if you are applying for an engineering role, question whether the gnomes have the right tools to do the job in hand."
“这个问题在如何申请适合自己的工作这方面仍须谨慎,但要试着通过不是很严肃认真的方法去进行。例如,如果你申请工程方向的工作,要提出是否有适合侏儒的工具来做这项工作的问题。”
7. Can you name the seven dwarfs?
你能说出七个小矮人的名字吗?
"There is no clear answer as to why this would be asked but it is a good indicator of how good your memory is," said James Reed. "If you know the names of the seven dwarfs then great."
“至于为什么会问出这样的问题,其实这类问题并没有明确的答案,但是它却能衡量出你的记忆力有多好,如果你知道七个小矮人的名字那就更好了,”詹姆斯·里德说。
However if you don’t reply by saying: "Unfortunately I’m not sure of the full list of the seven dwarfs but I can definitely find this out and come back to you".
不过,如果你不知道,就这样回答说:“不好意思,我不知道七个小矮人的名字,但我一定能找出这个问题的答案并回答你”。
8. What fruit would you be?
你属于哪种水果?
The interviewer may be trying to understand how creative the candidate is with this seemingly strange question.
面试官可能会为了了解面试候选人的创造性而尝试着提出这个看似奇怪的问题。
Penny de Valk said: 'Would you choose a traditional trustworthy option, such as the humble apple? Or maybe show your travelling prowess by saying a durian fruit, as sampled during your travels of Borneo? It provides the interviewer with an insight into your levels of creativity.
彭妮·德·瓦尔克说:“你会做出有传统价值的选择吗?例如,甘愿谦卑地做一个苹果?或者说自己是榴莲来展示你的旅行勇气,比如是否在婆罗洲旅行时采样?面试官通过这种方式来了解你的创造力水平。
Depending on the role you are going for this will affect your answer. If you are applying for creative designer role, the more unusual the fruit, and reason why you chose it, the better. If it’s an accountancy role, maybe you should go with a safer option. The important thing is that you are able to say why so that your personality shines through – that’s what the interviewer will be looking for.
根据你申请的职位不同会影响你的答案。如果你申请创意设计师这一职位,选一个越不同寻常的水果、给一个越特别的理由越好。如果你从事的是一名会计的职位,也许你应该做出比较安全的选择。重要的是你能说出原因,从而表现出你的性格方面的闪光点——就是面试官所寻找的。”
9. In a news story about your life, what would the headline be?
把你的生活写成新闻故事,你会选择什么标题?
"The interviewer wants to gain insight into your general attitude and outlook on life," said Lee Biggins. "Be clear and to the point, summarising key highlights in one short sentence. The most important thing to focus on is ensuring your answer portrays a positive side of you. Future employers aren’t keen on negative staff."
“面试官想要了解你的生活态度和人生观,李说。“要简洁、重点明确,用简短的几句话把重点突出。你最需要注意的就是,要确保你的答案描绘出你积极上进的一面。未来的老板们不喜欢消极怠工的员工。”
10. Tell me a story
来,讲个故事吧
This ambiguous question is to test whether you are able to maintain your professionalism or whether you are the type of person that will digress into an inappropriate story, according to career experts.
根据职业专家的观点,这种模棱两可的问题是测试你是否能够从你的专业性角度来看待问题,你是否属于那种跑偏题目,讲一个不合时宜的故事的人。
James Reed said:"As hundreds of stories begin flooding into your brain, take a moment to think about which would be the most appropriate. This could be the perfect opportunity to tell your interviewer about a successful experience in the workplace. Keep the story concise and avoid rambling.'
詹姆斯·里德说:“随着数百个故事开始涌入你的大脑,花点时间去思考一下哪个是最合适的。这可能是一个完美的机会向你的面试官讲述一次成功的职场经验。故事要简洁真实,避免故事讲得一头雾水。”
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1.总在幻想征服英文并不积极付诸行动,一脚踩油门一脚踩刹车!看到因为积极行动而有所收获的人就会产生不平衡,找各种理由和借口为自己开脱,不仅影响自己一生,也影响下一代和周围亲密的人的一生。
2. 虽然能够有所行动,但总愿意投机取巧,迷信广告做的多的培训机构,迷信速成,迷信老于世故故弄玄虚的培训从业人员;到处浪费时间烧香拜庙找方法,其实方法就在你身上。
3. 经常过度幻想成为英文高手后自己的人生会如何如何,过度相信英文会给自己带来命运的转机;观念改变人生,英文只能对成功起到辅助作用。
4. 经常迷恋于一两部好来乌的影视作品,忽略阅读英文原著;阅读范围不够宽广,用英文获取知识而不是娱乐的时间投入不多。
5. 经常死啃一本又老又烂的教材,不知道每天阅读英文报纸杂志和使用网络促进学习的无穷乐趣。
6. 中国人典型的学习英语形象是清晨手捧书本大声朗读。其实带着耳机或收音机同步跟读的几乎找不到。从眼看文字到大脑转换成声音符号用嘴传出来和用耳朵获取声音符号然后再用嘴将声音符号传出来,这两个方式应该都重要,而且后一种方式更接近我们学习母语的方式。难道没了文字书本我们就学不了英语了吗?
7. 为什么要学习那么多连英国人美国人之间都很难懂的俚语?俚语是地区性的而且是消亡最快的。我们学习英语是目的博取洋人一笑,还是在国际谈判桌上展现我们的智慧?
8. 经常嘲笑日韩和印度人的英语发音;刻意追求英文发音的字正腔圆,忽略了英文口语的流利,连贯和内容的深度和广度。
9. 为什么在中国一定要强调练习英语口语还有听力?聋哑英语在国内有什么不好?我们为什么要在中国给越来越多的英美和国际背包客创造那么多的就业,发财和泡妞机会?即便在未出国前听说为零的人士出了国耳朵和嘴巴也能快速进步起来,反倒是那些中国留学生们却因为英语的读写花着大钱遭着洋罪!
10. 过分热爱英语而不是利用英语; 过分将英语当成母语来学而不是将英语当成外语来学;过分相信通过喝咖啡和说英语能够将自的黄色皮肤漂白;过分相信自己具有能够驱除中西文化的碰撞和隔阂的能力!
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下面是读文网小编整理的:外企生存十大英语关键词,欢迎大家阅读!
1、Performance (n.) 业绩、表现 His performance this month has been less than satisfactory. 他这个月的业绩不是很令人满意。
2、Performance Evaluation 定期的员工个人评定 The performance evaluation test is a way of seeing how efficient a worker's performance is. 定期的员工个人评定是一种考察员工的工作有多高效的手段。
3、 Challenge (v.) 在外企的英文中它不当“挑战”讲而是“谴责、批评、指责”
His poor performance gave rise to the challenge from his boss. 他差劲的表现遭到了老板的批评。
4、 Presentation (n.) 做介绍(一般指打投影仪的那种汇报)
His presentation on the Earth Summit proves that we really need to pay more attention to the global environment.
他在地球峰会上的报告证实了我们的确要更加关注全球的环境。
5、Quota (n.) 员工的(一年或半年的)任务量 Have you reached your predicted quota for this quarter? 你达到了本季度预期的任务量了吗?
6、Solid (n.) 可靠的、稳妥的
Their partnership is solid as a rock. 他们的伙伴关系像岩石一样坚不可摧。
7、Complicated (adj.) 复杂的 更多信息请访问:http://www.24en.com/
English grammar is very complicated. 英语语法非常复杂。
8/9、Vacation = Leave 休假 (n.)
It is my vacation soon, I think I'll go to Huang Shan to relax. 我马上就要休假了。我想我会去黄山放松一下。
10、Follow up把某件事情继续负责追究到底
Have you been following up on the news recently? 你有跟踪调查最近的新闻吗?
Note: colleague (n.) 同事 elevator (n.) 电梯 analysis (n.) 分析,解析 tiring (n.) 令人厌倦的 barrier (n.) 障碍 overcome (v.) 克服,战胜 statistic (n.) 统计数值 instantly (adj.) 立即,即刻
外企生存十大英语关键词相关
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在开放的现代社会,跨文化的言语交际显得愈发重要,已经成为现代交际中引人注目的一个特点。交际中的文化差异随处可见,言语环境中的文化因素受到普遍重视。下面是英汉文化中十大常见差异。
中国人的传统美德是谦虚谨慎,对别人的恭维和夸奖应是推辞。如:
“您的英语讲得真好。”
“哪里,哪里,一点也不行。”
“菜做得很好吃。”
“过奖,过奖,做得不好,请原谅。”
西方人从来不过分谦虚,对恭维一般表示谢意,表现出一种自强自信的信念。如:
“You can speak very good French.”
“Thank you.”
“It's a wonderful dish!”
“I am glad you like it.”
所以,学生要注意当说英语的人称赞你时,千万不要回答:“No,I don't think so.”这种回答在西方人看来是不礼貌的,甚至是虚伪的。
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